Lish Whitson, Attorney at Law
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Office of the Insurance Commissioner Rules

Rules proposed by the Office of the Insurance Commissioner to implement the "Patient Bill of Rights" ch5, laws of 2000 (E2SSB 6199)

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(5) A health carrier shall monitor, on an ongoing basis, the ability and clinical capacity of its network providers and facilities to furnish health plan services to covered persons.

(6) Beginning July 1, 2000, the health carrier shall disclose to covered persons that limitations or restrictions on access to participating providers and facilities may arise from the health service referral and authorization practices of participating providers and facilities. The carrier shall provide instructions to covered persons as to how they can receive details about such practices from their primary care provider or through other formally established processes. For example, a covered person relying on such instructions or processes could discover if the choice of a particular primary care provider would result in the covered person's inability to obtain a referral to certain other participating providers.

(7) To provide adequate choice to covered persons who are American Indians, each health carrier shall maintain arrangements that ensure that American Indians who are covered persons have access to Indian health care services and facilities that are part of the Indian health system. Carriers shall ensure that such covered persons may obtain covered services from the Indian health system at no greater cost to the covered person than if the service were obtained from network providers and facilities. Carriers are not responsible for credentialing providers and facilities that are part of the Indian health system. Nothing in this subsection prohibits a carrier from limiting coverage to those health services that meet carrier standards for medical necessity, care management, and claims administration or from limiting payment to that amount payable if the health service were obtained from a network provider or facility.

NEW SECTION

WAC 284-43-251 Covered person's access to providers.

(1) Each carrier must allow a covered person to choose a primary care provider who is accepting new patients from a list of participating providers. Covered persons also must be permitted to change primary care providers at any time with the change becoming effective no later than the beginning of the month following the covered person's request for the change.

(2) Each carrier must have a process whereby a covered person with a complex or serious medical or psychiatric condition may receive a standing referral to a participating specialist for an extended period of time. The standing referral must be consistent with the covered person's medical needs and plan benefits. For example, a one-month standing referral would not satisfy this requirement when the expected course of treatment was indefinite. However, a referral does not preclude carrier performance of utilization review functions.

(3) Each carrier shall provide covered persons with direct access to the participating chiropractor of the covered person's choice for covered chiropractic health care without the necessity of prior referral. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent carriers from restricting covered persons to seeing only chiropractors who have signed participating provider agreements or from utilizing other managed care and cost containment techniques and processes. For purposes of this subsection, "covered chiropractic health care" means covered benefits and limitations related to chiropractic health services as stated in the plan's medical coverage agreement, with the exception of any provisions related to prior referral for services.

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